In this chapter, capacitors and inductors will be introduced (without considering the effects of AC…

There is a wide array of devices used to test and diagnose electronic equipment. This…

Superposition Principle (a) (B) (C) Figure 1: The circuits showing the linearity of resistors. Most…

Source Transformation Any linear time invariant network of impedances can be reduced to one equivalent…

Meshes A ’mesh’ (also called a loop) is simply a path through a circuit that…

Nodes A node is a section of a circuit which connects components to each other.…

Now that we have discussed all the above three, let us try to compare some…

The drain characteristics of a MOSFET are drawn between the drain current ID and the drain source…

The construction and working of a PMOS is same as NMOS. A lightly doped n-substrate is taken…

The same MOSFET can be worked in enhancement mode, if we can change the polarities…